Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee City of Knoxville The City of Knoxville, Tennessee The City of Knoxville, Tennessee Flag of Knoxville, Tennessee Flag Official seal of Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee is positioned in the US Knoxville, Tennessee - Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville is a town/city in the U.S.
State of Tennessee, and the governmental center of county of Knox County. The town/city had an estimated populace of 185,291 in 2015 and a populace of 178,874 as of the 2010 census, making it the state's third biggest city after Memphis and Nashville. Knoxville is the principal town/city of the Knoxville Metropolitan Statistical Area, which, in 2013, had an estimated populace of 852,715. The KMSA is, in turn, the central component of the Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette Combined Statistical Area, which, in 2013, had a populace of 1,096,961.
First settled in 1786, Knoxville was the first capital of Tennessee.
The arrival of the barns in 1855 led to an economic boom. During the Civil War, the town/city was bitterly divided over the secession issue, and was occupied alternately by both Confederate and Union armies. Following the war, Knoxville interval quickly as a primary wholesaling and manufacturing center.
The city's economy stagnated after the 1920s as the manufacturing zone collapsed, the downtown region declined and town/city leaders became entrenched in highly partisan political fights. Hosting the 1982 World's Fair helped reinvigorate the city, and revitalization initiatives by town/city leaders and private developers have had primary successes in spurring expansion in the city, especially the downtown area. Knoxville is the home of the flagship ground of the University of Tennessee, whose sports teams, called the "Volunteers" or "Vols", are extremely prominent in the encircling area.
Knoxville is also home to the command posts of the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Tennessee Supreme Court's courthouse for East Tennessee and the corporate command posts of a several national and county-wide companies.
As one of the biggest cities in the Appalachian region, Knoxville has positioned itself in recent years as a repository of Appalachian culture and is one of the gateways to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Main article: History of Knoxville, Tennessee See also: Timeline of Knoxville, Tennessee The earthwork mound is now surrounded by the University of Tennessee campus. Other prehistoric sites include an Early Woodland surroundingion region at the confluence of the Tennessee River and Knob Creek (near the Knox-Blount county line), and Dallas Phase Mississippian villages at Post Oak Island (also along the river near the Knox-Blount line), and at Bussell Island (at the mouth of the Little Tennessee River near Lenoir City). By the 18th century, the Cherokee had turn into the dominant tribe in the East Tennessee region, although they were persistently at war with the Creek and Shawnee. The Cherokee citizens called the Knoxville region kuwanda'talun'yi, which means "Mulberry Place." Most Cherokee surroundingion in the region was concentrated in the Overhill settlements along the Little Tennessee River, southwest of Knoxville.
There is momentous evidence that Hernando de Soto visited Bussell Island in 1540. The first primary recorded Euro-American existence in the Knoxville region was the Timberlake Expedition, which passed through the confluence of the Holston and French Broad into the Tennessee River in December 1761.
The home of James White in Downtown Knoxville Blount titled the new capital Knoxville after Revolutionary War general and Secretary of War Henry Knox, who at the time was Blount's immediate superior. Knoxville served as capital of the Southwest Territory and as capital of Tennessee (admitted as a state in 1796) until 1817, when the capital was moved to Murfreesboro.
Early Knoxville has been described as an "alternately quiet and rowdy river town." Early issues of the Knoxville Gazette the first journal presented in Tennessee are filled with accounts of murder, theft, and hostile Cherokee attacks.
Its locale at the confluence of three primary rivers in the Tennessee Valley brought flatboat and later steamboat traffic to its waterfront in the first half of the 19th century, and Knoxville quickly advanced into a county-wide merchandising center.
Local agricultural products especially tobacco, corn, and whiskey were interchanged for cotton, which was grown in the Deep South. The populace of Knoxville more than doubled in the 1850s with the arrival of the East Tennessee and Georgia Railroad in 1855. William "Parson" Brownlow, the radical publisher of the Knoxville Whig, was one of the region's dominant anti-secessionists (although he firmly defended the practice of slavery). Blount County, just south of Knoxville, had advanced into a center of abolitionist activity, due in part to its mostly large Quaker faction and the anti-slavery president of Maryville College, Isaac Anderson. The Greater Warner Tabernacle AME Zion Church, Knoxville was reportedly a station on the underground barns . Business interests, however, guided largely by Knoxville's trade connections with cotton-growing centers to the south, contributed to the evolution of a strong pro-secession boss inside the city.
Thus, while East Tennessee and greater Knox County voted decisively against secession in 1861, the town/city of Knoxville favored secession by a 2-1 margin.
In late May 1861, just before the secession vote, delegates of the East Tennessee Convention met at Temperance Hall in Knoxville in hopes of keeping Tennessee in the Union.
In July 1861, after Tennessee had joined the Confederacy, General Felix Zollicoffer appeared in Knoxville as commander of the District of East Tennessee.
Anticipating a Union invasion, Buckner fortified Fort Loudon (in West Knoxville, not to be confused with the colonial fort to the southwest) and began constructing earthworks throughout the city.
Burnside moved a pontoon bridge upstream from Loudon, allowing Union forces to cross the river and build a series of forts along the heights of South Knoxville, including Fort Stanley and Fort Dickerson. These Welsh families settled in an region now known as Mechanicsville. The Richards brothers also co-founded the Knoxville Iron Works beside the L&N Railroad, also employing Welsh workers.
Between 1880 and 1887, 97 factories were established in Knoxville, most of them specializing in textiles, food products, and iron products. By the 1890s, Knoxville was home to more than 50 wholesaling homes, making it the third biggest wholesaling center by volume in the South. The Candoro Marble Works, established in the improve of Vestal in 1914, became the nation's foremost producer of pink marble and one of the nation's biggest marble importers. In 1896, Knoxville jubilated its achievements by creating its own flag. The Flag of Knoxville, Tennessee represents the city's progressive expansion due to agriculture and industry. In 1869, Thomas Humes, a Union-sympathizer and president of East Tennessee University, secured federal state of war restitution funding, and state-designated Morrill Act funding to grew the college, which had been occupied by both armies amid the war. In 1879, the school changed its name to the University of Tennessee, hoping to secure more funding from the Tennessee state legislature.
West Knoxville was took in in 1897, and over 5,000 new homes were assembled between 1895 and 1904. The burgeoning city of Knoxville hosted the Appalachian Exposition in 1910 and again in 1911, and the National Conservation Exposition in 1913.
In 1948, the soft drink Mountain Dew was first marketed in Knoxville, originally designed as a mixer for whiskey. Around the same time, John Gunther dubbed Knoxville the "ugliest city" in America in his best-selling book Inside U.S.A.
Knoxville's textile and manufacturing industries largely fell victim to foreign competition in the 1950s and 1960s, and after the establishment of the Interstate Highway fitness in the 1960s, the barns which had been largely responsible for Knoxville's industrialized growth began to decline.
The rise of suburban shopping malls in the 1970s drew retail revenues away from Knoxville's Downtown area.
While government jobs and economic diversification inhibited widespread unemployment in Knoxville, the town/city sought to recover the massive loss of revenue by attempting to annex neighboring communities in Knox County.
These annexation attempts often turned combative, and a several attempts to merge the Knoxville and Knox County governments floundered though the school boards consolidated on 1 July 1987. With annexation attempts stalling, Knoxville initiated a several projects aimed at boosting revenue in the Downtown area.
The fair's energy infamous was chose due to Knoxville being the command posts of the Tennessee Valley Authority and for the city's adjacency to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
The Sunsphere, a 266-foot (81 m) steel truss structure topped with a gold-colored glass sphere, was assembled for the fair and remains one of Knoxville's most prominent structures, along with the adjoining Tennessee Amphitheater which underwent a renovation that was instead of in 2008.
Ever since, Knoxville's downtown has been developing, with the opening of the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame and the Knoxville Convention Center, redevelopment of Market Square, a new visitors center, a county-wide history exhibition, a Regal Cinemas theater, a several restaurants and bars, and many new and redeveloped condominiums.
Since 2000, Knoxville has successfully brought company back to the downtown area.
According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city has a total region of 104.2 square miles (269.8 km2), of which 98.5 square miles (255.2 km2) is territory and 5.6 square miles (14.6 km2), or 5.42%, is water. Elevations range from just over 800 feet (240 m) along the riverfront to just over 1,000 feet (300 m) on various hilltops in West Knoxville, with the downtown region resting at just over 900 feet (270 m). High points include Sharp's Ridge in North Knoxville at 1,391 feet (424 m) and Brown Mountain in South Knoxville at 1,260 feet (380 m). House Mountain, the highest point in Knox County at 2,064 feet (629 m), is positioned east of the town/city near Mascot. Knoxville is situated in the Great Appalachian Valley (known locally as the Tennessee Valley), about halfway between the Great Smoky Mountains to the east and the Cumberland Plateau to the west.
Prominent Ridge-and-Valley structures in the Knoxville region include Sharp's Ridge and Beaver Ridge in the northern part of the city, Brown Mountain in South Knoxville, parts of Bays Mountain just south of the city, and parts of Mc - Annally Ridge in the northeastern part of the city.
The Tennessee River, which slices through the downtown area, is formed in southeastern Knoxville at the confluence of the Holston River, which flows southwest from Virginia, and the French Broad River, which flows west from North Carolina.
The section of the Tennessee River that passes through Knoxville is part of Fort Loudoun Lake, an artificial reservoir created by TVA's Fort Loudoun Dam about 30 miles (48 km) downstream in Lenoir City.
Notable tributaries of the Tennessee in Knoxville include First Creek and Second Creek, which flow through the downtown area, Third Creek, which flows west of U.T., and Sinking Creek, Ten Mile Creek, and Turkey Creek, which drain West Knoxville.
Knoxville falls in the humid subtropical climate zone (Koppen climate classification Cfa), although it is not quite as hot as areas to the south and west due to the higher elevations.
January has a daily average temperature of 38.2 F (3.4 C), although in most years there is at least one day (average 5.3) where the high remains at or below freezing. The record high for Knoxville is 105 F (41 C) on June 30 and July 1, 2012, while the record low is 24 F ( 31 C) on January 21, 1985. Annual rain averages just under 48 in (1,220 mm), and normal cyclic snow flurry is 6.5 in (17 cm); however, usually no snow occurs outside of January and February.
Climate data for Knoxville, Tennessee (Mc - Ghee Tyson Airport), 1981 2010 normals, extremes 1871 present Knoxville is the central town/city in the Knoxville Metropolitan Area, an Office of Management and Budget (OMB)-designated urbane statistical region (MSA) that covers Knox, Anderson, Blount, Campbell, Grainger, Loudon, Morgan, Roane and Union counties.
They are not administrative divisions, and should not be confused with a merged city-county government, which Knoxville and Knox County lack. The Knoxville Metropolitan region includes unincorporated communities such as Halls Crossroads, Powell, Karns, Corryton, Concord, and Mascot, which are positioned in Knox County outside of Knoxville's town/city limits.
Along with Knoxville, primary municipalities in the Knoxville Metropolitan Area include Alcoa, Maryville, Lenoir City, Loudon, Farragut, Oak Ridge, Clinton, and Maynardville.
As of 2012, the populace of the Knoxville Metropolitan Area was 837,571. Municipalities in the CSA, but not the Knoxville MSA, include Morristown, Rutledge, Dandridge, Jefferson City, Sevierville, Gatlinburg, Pigeon Forge, La - Follette, Jacksboro, Harriman, Kingston, Rockwood, and Newport.
Georgia Tech researchers have mapped the Knoxville MSA as one of the 18 'Major Cities' in the Piedmont Atlantic Megaregion. Downtown Knoxville, viewed from the south waterfront Knoxville's two tallest buildings are the 27-story First Tennessee Plaza and the 24-story Riverview Tower, both on Gay Street. Other prominent high-rises include the Tower at Morgan Hill (21 stories), the Andrew Johnson Building (18), the Knoxville Hilton (18), the General Building (15), the Holston (14), the TVA Towers (12), and Sterchi Lofts (12).
The downtown region contains a mixture of architectural styles from various periods, ranging from the hewn-log James White House (1786) to the undivided Knoxville Museum of Art (1990).
Knoxville is home to the nation's biggest concentration of homes designed by noted Victorian residentiary architect George Franklin Barber, who lived in the city. Other notable small-town architects include members of the Baumann family, Charles I.
Knoxville is roughly divided into the Downtown region and sections based on the four cardinal directions: North Knoxville, South Knoxville, East Knoxville, and West Knoxville.
Downtown Knoxville traditionally consists of the region bounded by the river on the south, First Creek on the east, Second Creek on the west, and the barns tracks on the north, though the definition has period to include the U.T.
Campus and Fort Sanders neighborhood, and a several neighborhoods along or just off Broadway south of Sharp's Ridge ("Downtown North"). While primarily home to the city's central company precinct and municipal offices, the Old City and Gay Street are different residential and commercial areas.
South Knoxville consists of the parts of the town/city located south of the river, and includes the neighborhoods of Vestal, Lindbergh Forest, Island Home Park, Colonial Hills, and Old Sevier.
West Knoxville generally consists of the areas west of U.T., and includes the neighborhoods of Sequoyah Hills, West Hills, Bearden, Cumberland Estates, Westmoreland, Suburban Hills, Cedar Bluff, Rocky Hill, and Ebenezer.
East Knoxville consists of the areas east of First Creek and the James White Parkway, and includes the neighborhoods of Parkridge, Burlington, Morningside, and Five Points.
This area, concentrated along Magnolia Avenue, is home to Chilhowee Park and Zoo Knoxville.
North Knoxville consists of the areas north of Sharp's Ridge, namely the Fountain City and Inskip-Norwood areas.
Data collected by the Enumeration from 2005 to 2009 reported 83,151 homeholds in Knoxville, with an average of 2.07 persons per homehold. The home ownership rate was 51%, and 74.7% of inhabitants had been living in the same home for more than one year. The median homehold income was $32,609, and the per capita income was $21,528. High school graduates comprised 83.8% of persons 25 and older, and 28.3% had earned a bachelor's degree or higher. The city's poverty rate was 25%, compared with 16.1% in Tennessee and 15.1% nationwide. town/city for new college graduates, based on the ratio of typical full time pay to cost of living. In 2014, Forbes ranked Knoxville one of the top five most affordable metros/cities in the United States. City of Knoxville Only Knoxville MSA Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants Following the collapse of the city's textile trade in the 1950s, Knoxville's economy interval more diversified.
In the 2010 ACCRA Cost of Living Index, Knoxville was rated 89.6 (the nationwide average was 100). Kiplinger ranked Knoxville at #5 in its list of Best Value Cities 2011 citing "college sports, the Smoky Mountains and an entrepreneurial spirit." In April 2008, Forbes periodical titled Knoxville among the Top 10 Metropolitan Hotspots in the United States, and inside Forbes' Top 5 for Business & Careers, just behind metros/cities like New York and Los Angeles. In 2007, there were over 19,000 registered businesses in Knoxville. The city's businesses are served by the 2,100-member Knoxville Area Chamber Partnership. The Knoxville Chamber is one of six partners in the Knoxville-Oak Ridge Innovation Valley, which promotes economic evolution in Knox and encircling counties. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), the nation's biggest enhance power provider, is a federally owned corporation headquartered in Knoxville.
The biggest publicly interchanged business based in Knoxville (in terms of revenue) is movie theater chain Regal Entertainment Group, which reported $2.81 billion in revenue in 2010. Regal is the only Knoxville-based business listed in the Fortune 1000 (#724). The second biggest publicly interchanged business in Knoxville is Scripps Networks Interactive ($2.07 billion), followed by the community care-staffing firm Team - Health ($1.52 billion). The biggest privately held business based in Knoxville is Pilot Flying J, the nation's biggest truck stop chain and sixth biggest private company, which reported over $29.23 billion in revenue in 2012. Knoxville is also home to the nation's fourth biggest wholesale grocer, The H.
Major companies positioned inside the Knoxville MSA include Clayton Homes and Ruby Tuesday (both in Maryville), and De - Royal and Weigel's (both in Powell).
As of 2011, the median price for a home in the Knoxville MSA was $140,900, compared with $173,300 nationally. The average apartment rental was $658 per month. In March 2009, CNN ranked Knoxville as the 59th town/city in the top 100 US metro areas in terms of real estate price depreciation. The Knoxville region is home to 596 office buildings which contain over 21 million square feet of office space. As of 2010, the average rental rate per square foot was $14.79. The city's biggest office building in terms of office space is the City-County Building, which has over 537,000 square feet of office space.
Knoxville's biggest industrial park is the 1,460-acre (590 ha) Forks of the River Industrial Park in southeastern Knoxville. Other primary industrial parks include the 800-acre (320 ha) East - Bridge Industrial Park in easterly Knox County and the 271-acre (110 ha) West - Bridge Industrial Park in Knox County.
The biggest bank operating in Knoxville in terms of small-town deposits is Memphis-based First Tennessee, which reported over $2.6 billion in small-town deposits in 2011, representing about 16% of Knoxville's banking market. They are followed by Atlanta-based Sun - Trust ($2.5 billion), Birmingham-based Regions Bank ($1.9 billion), locally headquartered Home Federal Bank of Tennessee ($1.6 billion), and Winston-Salem-based BB&T ($1.4 billion). Other banks with momentous operations in the town/city include Bank of America, First Bank (based in Lexington, Tennessee), and locally owned Clayton Bank and Trust.
Major brokerage firms with offices in Knoxville include Edward Jones, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, Wells Fargo, and Merrill Lynch. As of 2011, Knox County's biggest mortgage lender (by dollar volume) was Wells Fargo with over $300 million (13% of the small-town market), followed by Mortgage Investors Group, Sun - Trust, Regions, and Home Federal. Knoxville's biggest accounting firm as of 2012 is Pershing Yoakley & Associates, with 49 small-town CPAs, followed by Coulter & Justus (44), and Pugh CPA's(43). Over 700 manufacturing establishments are scattered throughout the Knoxville area. Sea Ray Boats is the city's biggest manufacturer, employing 760 at its southeast Knoxville complex in 2009. The town/city is home to a several automobile parts operations, including ARC Automotive (air bag actuators) and a Key Safety Systems plant (seat belts and other restraints). Other primary manufacturing operations include a Melaleaca plant (personal care products), a Coca-Cola bottling plant, and a Gerdau Ameristeel plant that produces steel rebar.
Major manufacturing operations in the Knoxville MSA are conducted at the Y-12 plant in Oak Ridge, the DENSO plant and the Clayton Homes manufacturing center (both in Maryville), and the ALCOA plants in Alcoa. The Knoxville region is home to 182 shopping centers and factory outlets, and over 2,400 retail establishments. Two county-wide malls (West Town Mall and Knoxville Center) are positioned inside the city, and two the rest (Foothills Mall in Maryville and Oak Ridge City Center in Oak Ridge) are positioned inside the Knoxville MSA.
Knoxville's major retail corridor is positioned along Kingston Pike in West Knoxville.
This region is home to West Town Mall, the 358-acre Turkey Creek complex (half is in Knoxville and half is Farragut), and over 30 shopping centers. Downtown Knoxville contains a number of specialty shops, clubs, and dining areas, mostly concentrated in the Old City, Market Square, and along Gay Street.
Campus (mostly restaurants), Broadway in the vicinity of Fountain City, and Chapman Highway in South Knoxville.
The University of Tennessee is classified by the Carnegie Commission as a college with "very high research activity," conducting more than $300 million in externally funded research annually. U.T.-connected research and development offices with multimillion-dollar National Science Foundation grants include the Appalachian Collaborative Center for Learning, Assessment and Instruction in Mathematics, the National Institute for Computational Sciences, the National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis, and the Center for Ultra-wide-area Resilient Electric Energy Transmission Networks (CURENT). U.T.
The Tennessee Technology Corridor stretches athwart 7,000 acres (2,800 ha) between West Knoxville and Oak Ridge.
Knoxville also boasts the Knoxville Opera which has been guided by Don Townsend for over two decades.
Feature, Blender ranked Knoxville the 17th best music scene in the United States. In the 1990s, noted alternative-music critic Ann Powers, author of Weird Like Us: My Bohemian America, referred to the town/city as "Austin without the hype". The Knoxville Christmas in the City event runs for eight weeks of affairs at locations throughout the town/city including the Singing Christmas Tree and ice skating on the Holidays on Ice skating rink. See also: List of newspapers in Tennessee, List of airways broadcasts in Tennessee, and List of tv stations in Tennessee The Knoxville News Sentinel is the small-town daily journal in Knoxville, with a daily circulation of 97,844 and a Sunday circulation of 124,225, as of 2011. The town/city is home to a several weekly, bi-weekly, and monthly publications. East Tennessee PBS operates Knoxville's Public Broadcasting Service station at WKOP 17.
According to Arbitron's 2011 Radio Market Rankings, Knoxville had the nation's 72nd biggest radio market, with 684,700 homeholds. In 2010, Country music station WIVK (107.7 FM) had the market's highest AQH Share at 16.3, followed by adult intact station WJXB (97.5 FM) at 10.1, and news/talk station WCYQ (100.3 FM) at 8.3. Other stations include Rock music stations WIMZ (103.5 FM) and WNFZ (94.3), Rhythmic Top 40 station WKHT (104.5 FM), intact hit station WWST (102.1 FM), and National Public Radio station WUOT (91.9 FM).
The 1999 film October Sky was filmed in Knoxville as well as a several counties in east Tennessee, The March 31, 1996 episode of The Simpsons, entitled Bart on the Road, features Bart and his friends renting a car and driving to Knoxville after finding a promotional brochure for the city's 1982 World's Fair. "Suttree", a 1979 semi-autobiographical novel by Knoxville native Cormac Mc - Carthy is set in the city.
"The Man in the Overstuffed Chair," a short story by playwright Tennessee Williams, gives a brief description of the death of Williams' father, Cornelius, at a Knoxville hospital, and his subsequent burial at Old Gray Cemetery. Swiss travel writer Annemarie Schwarzenbach visited Knoxville in the 1930s, and wrote an essay about the city, "Auf der Schattenseite von Knoxville," which was presented in the December 1937 version of the Swiss magazine, National Zeitung. Pulitzer Prize-winning author Peter Taylor's last novel, In the Tennessee Country, refers to a "Knoxville cemetery" where the chief character's grandfather (a fictitious politician) is buried.
Twain wrote about a gunfight in downtown Knoxville involving Joseph Mabry Jr., owner of the city's antebellum Mabry-Hazen House.
Maybe head up north to Knoxville, Tennessee .
The Title track from their self-titled Debut album "On this Knoxville Morning" is written about a day and evening spent in Knoxville.
Bruce Willis' character in the 1994 movie Pulp Fiction refers to moving to Knoxville from Los Angeles and being on "Tennessee time".
The University of Tennessee's athletics programs, nicknamed the "Volunteers," or the "Vols," are immensely prominent in Knoxville and the encircling region.
Knoxville is also the home of the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame, almost entirely thanks to the success of Pat Summitt and the University of Tennessee women's basketball team.
See also: List of mayors of Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville is governed by a mayor and nine-member City Council.
The council chooses from among its members the vice mayor (currently Duane Grieve), the Beer Board chairperson (currently Brenda Palmer), and a representative to the Knoxville Transportation Authority (currently Daniel Brown). The City Council meets every other Tuesday at 7 p.m.
The Knoxville Fire Department (KFD) provides Class 2 ISO service inside the town/city limits.
The Knoxville Police Department serves the people of Knoxville with 378 officers and a total of 530 employees. Knoxville is home to the Tennessee Supreme Court's courthouse for East Tennessee.
The University of Tennessee at Knoxville is the state's flagship enhance university.
Knoxville is home to the chief campus of the University of Tennessee (UTK), which has directed in the town/city since the 1790s.
South College (formerly Knoxville Business College) is a for-profit school positioned in West Knoxville that offers undergraduate and graduate programs in business, community care, criminal justice, and legal fields.
Knoxville College is a historically black college that has directed in Knoxville since the 1870s.
Institutions with branch campuses in Knoxville include ITT Technical Institute, King University, Lincoln Memorial University (namely, the Duncan School of Law), National College of Business & Technology, Roane State Community College, Strayer University, Tennessee Wesleyan University, and Tusculum College.
Public schools in Knoxville are part of the Knox County Schools system, which oversees 89 schools (50 elementary, 14 middle, 14 high, and 11 adult centers) serving over 56,000 students.
Knox County is home to over 50 private and parochial schools, the biggest of which include the Christian Academy of Knoxville, the Webb School of Knoxville, Knoxville Catholic High School, Grace Christian Academy, Cedar Springs Weekday School, and Sacred Heart Cathedral School. Knox County's hospital fitness contains over 2,600 licensed beds in 7 general use hospitals and one children's hospital. The city's biggest hospital as of 2011 was the University of Tennessee Medical Center, which had 581 beds, followed by Fort Sanders Regional Medical Center (541), Parkwest Medical Center (462), and Physicians Regional (370). The city's biggest ambulatory surgery center was the Parkwest Surgery Center, which working 58 physicians and 35 nurses, followed by the Fort Sanders West Outpatient Surgery Center and the St.
The Knoxville Utilities Board (KUB) provides electricity, water, and wastewater management to Knoxville inhabitants and businesses.
The two principal interstate highways serving Knoxville are Interstate 40, which joins the town/city to Asheville (directly) and Bristol (via I-81) to the east and Nashville to the west, and Interstate 75, which joins the town/city to Chattanooga to the south and Lexington to the north.
The two interstates merge just west of Knoxville near Dixie Lee Junction and diverge as they approach the Downtown area, with I-40 closing on through the Downtown region and I-75 turning north.
US-441, which joins Knoxville to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, passes along Broadway in North Knoxville, Henley Street in the Downtown area, and Chapman Highway in South Knoxville.
Four vehicle bridges connect Downtown Knoxville with South Knoxville, namely the South Knoxville Bridge (James White Parkway), the Gay Street Bridge (Gay Street), the Henley Street Bridge, or Henley Bridge (Henley Street), and the J.
The airport is positioned south of Knoxville in Alcoa, but is owned by the non-profit Metropolitan Knoxville Airport Authority (MKAA).
Knoxville and Holston River Railroad MP15 - AC #2002 leads a train through Tyson Park near downtown Knoxville.
Rail freight in Knoxville is handled by two Class I barns s, CSX and Norfolk Southern, and one shortline, the Knoxville and Holston River Railroad.
Railroads account for about 12% of the Knoxville area's outbound freight and 16% of the area's inbound freight. The town/city has two primary rail terminals: the Burkhart Enterprises terminal at the Forks of the River Industrial Park just east of the city, and the Trans - Flo facility adjoining to the U.T.
Norfolk Southern, which controls about 210 miles (340 km) of tracks in the Knoxville area, averages 35 freight trains through the town/city per day, and operates a primary classification yard, the John Sevier Yard, just east of the city.
The business uses a small rail yard near the I-40/I-275 interchange in Downtown Knoxville for a staging area. The Norfolk Southern fitness includes spur lines to the coal fields around Middlesboro, Kentucky, and the ALCOA plants in Blount County. CSX controls about 76 miles (122 km) of tracks in the Knoxville area, much of which is positioned along an meaningful north-south line between Cincinnati and Louisville to the north and Chattanooga and Atlanta to the south. Minor switching operations for CSX occur at the Trans - Flo facility near the U.T.
The Knoxville and Holston River Railroad (KXHR) is a subsidiary of Gulf and Ohio Railways, a shortline holding business headquartered at the James Park House in Downtown Knoxville.
The KXHR operates a 19-mile (31 km) line between the Burkhart terminal at Forks of the River and the Coster Yard in North Knoxville, where the freight is transferred to CSX and Norfolk Southern lines or transloaded onto trucks. The KXHR also manages the Knoxville Locomotive Works at the Coster Yard, and operates the Three Rivers Rambler, a tourist train that runs along the riverfront. The city's waterfront lies just under 700 river miles from the Mississippi River (via the Tennessee and Ohio rivers), and just under 900 river miles from Mobile, Alabama, on the Gulf of Mexico (via the Tennessee River and Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway). TVA maintains a minimum 9-foot (2.7 m) channel on the entirety of the Tennessee River.
Most commercial shipping on the Tennessee River is provided by barges, which bring on average a half-million tons of cargo to Knoxville per year, mostly asphalt, road salt, and steel and coke. Burkhart Enterprises operates the city's most active enhance barge terminal at its Forks of the River facility, handling approximately 350,000 tons of barge cargo per year. Knoxville Barge and Chattanooga-based Serodino, Inc., furnish barge shipping services to and from the city.
Cruise lines operating in the town/city include the Volunteer Princess, a luxury yacht, and the Star of Knoxville, a paddlewheel riverboat.
Knoxville has seven sister metros/cities as designated by Sister Cities International: List of citizens from Knoxville, Tennessee Official records for Knoxville kept January 1871 to February 1942 at downtown and at Mc - Ghee Tyson Airport since March 1942.
Lucile Deaderick, Heart of the Valley: A History of Knoxville, Tennessee (Knoxville, Tenn.: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1976).
Mark Banker, Appalachians All: East Tennessee and the Elusive History of an American Region (Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 2010), p.
Jack Neely, From the Shadow Side: And Other Stories of Knoxville, Tennessee (Tellico Books, 2003).
Jack Neely, "A Knoxville Vacation", Knoxville Mercury, 9 July 2015.
"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Knoxville city, Tennessee".
The Encyclopedia of Appalachia (Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 2006), 278-279.
Ima Stephens, "Creek", The Encyclopedia of Appalachia (Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 2006), 252-253.
William Mac - Arthur, Knoxville, Crossroads of the New South (Tulsa, Okla.: Continental Heritage Press, 1982), 1-15.
Yong Kim, The Sevierville Hill Site: A Civil War Union Encampment on the Southern Heights of Knoxville, Tennessee (Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Transportation Center, 1993), 9.
William Mac - Arthur, Jr., Knoxville: Crossroads of the New South (Tulsa, Oklahoma: Continental Heritage Press, 1982), 17-22.
Mac - Arthur, Knoxville: Crossroads of the New South, 23.
Durwood Dunn, Cades Cove: The Life and Death of An Appalachian Community (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988), 125.
Knoxville-Knox County Metropolitan Planning Commission, "Designated Properties: Knoxville Historic Zoning Commission Archived 2007-07-12 at the Wayback Machine.." Mac - Arthur, Knoxville: Crossroads of the New South, 42-44.
Eric Lacy, Vanquished Volunteers: East Tennessee Sectionalism from Statehood to Secession (Johnson City, Tenn.: East Tennessee State University Press, 1965), pp.
William Bruce Wheeler, "Knoxville, Tennessee." The Encyclopedia of Appalachia (Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 2006), 375.
Found in Knoxville City Code of Ordinances Chapter 1, Section 1-12 www.knoxvilletn.gov/government/city_ordinances_charter "Statement as to the Adoption of the Knoxville City Flag", November 6, 1896, Knoxville Minute Book, Book L, p.380.
Jack Neely, "Knoxville, Tennessee." The Encyclopedia of Appalachia (Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 2006), 654.
Carlos Campbell, Birth of a National Park In the Great Smoky Mountains (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1969), 13-18, 32.
City of Knoxville, Sharp's Ridge Memorial Park History.
Lance Coleman, "Knoxville Having Hottest Day Ever at 105 Degrees", Knoxville News Sentinel, 30 June 2012.
"Knoxville Climate Page".
"Top 10 Snowfalls in Knoxville", Knoxville News Sentinel, 12 February 2014.
"Station Name: TN KNOXVILLE MCGHEE TYSON AP".
Josh Flory, "Dean Trumps Comedian Stephen Colbert for Tower's Name", Knoxville News Sentinel, 10 November 2009.
Andrew Eder, "TVA Tower Gets Occupants", Knoxville News Sentinel, 2 October 2007.
City of Knoxville, Parks.
City of Knoxville, Downtown North Redevelopment.
Enumeration Bureau, Quick - Facts sheet for Knoxville (city), Tennessee.
Jack Neely, "Knoxville By the (Census) Numbers", Metro Pulse, 29 June 2011.
Economic Research Institute, Inc., ERI Economic Research Institute Releases Survey on Best and Worst Cities for College Grads Based on full time pay/cost of living, Knoxville, TN rated best Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine., press release, July 6, 2006 a b Knoxville-Area Public Companies Ranked According to Revenue, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
"Eight Tennessee Companies on Fortune 500 List, Knoxville News Sentinel, 21 April 2009.
Knoxville-Area Advertising Firms and Marketing Firms, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
Knox County Office Buildings Ranked According to Gross Square Footage, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
Knox County Industrial Parks Ranked According to Size, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
Knoxville Area Banks Ranked According to Local Deposits, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
Knoxville-Area Investment Brokerage Firms, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
Knox County Mortgage Lenders Ranked According to Dollar Volume, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
Knoxville-Area CPA Firms Ranked According to Number of Licensed CPAs, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2013.
Knoxville-Oak Ridge Innovation Valley, [www.knoxvillechamber.com/pdf/demographics/Major - Manufacturers.doc Top 50 Major Manufacturers in the Knoxville Area - 2009].
Knoxville-Area Major Manufacturers, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
Knoxville-Area National Science Foundation Grants, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
Jack Neely, "Knoxville's Ever-Changing Public Image," Metro Pulse, 28 March 2012.
"Knoxville's Holidays on Ice".
Knoxville-Area Television Stations Ranked According to Market Share, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
Knoxville-Area Radio Stations, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
Filmography, Visit Knoxville Film/Knox website.
Jack Neely, From the Shadow Side: And Other Stories of Knoxville, Tennessee (Tellico Books, 2003), p.
Jack Neely, Knoxville's Secret History (Scruffy Books, 1995), pp.
"The Mighty Metro Pulse Collection of Awesome Knoxville Lists," Metro Pulse, 23 June 2010.
City of Knoxville.
East Tennessee Colleges and Universities, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
Linda Mc - Coy, New Knoxville College President Has Plan to Add Stability and Seek Reaccreditation, Knoxville News Sentinel, 10 December 2010.
Knoxville-Area Private Schools Ranked According to Enrollment, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
East Tennessee Hospitals, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
Knoxville-Area Ambulatory Surgical Treatment Centers, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
Knoxville-Area County Health Report, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
Knoxville-Area Utilities, Knoxville Book of Lists (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
Knoxville Book of Lists - Knox Co.'s Busiest Roads, Knoxvillebiz.com (Knoxville News Sentinel), 2012.
Knoxville Area Transit website.
Knoxville Regional Transportation Planning Organization, 2005 2030 Knoxville Regional Long Range Transportation Plan Update, 2007, pp.
Knoxville & Holston River Railroad.
The trip is 437 miles along the Tennessee River from Knoxville to the entrance of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (near Pickwick Landing Dam in Hardin County), 234 miles along the waterway to Demopolis, Alabama, and another 214 miles along Tombigbee and Mobile rivers to Mobile.
Rebecca Ferrar, "Rollin' On the River," Knoxville News Sentinel, 22 August 2004.
Heart of the Valley A History of Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1976.
Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City University of Tennessee Press, 1983.
The Future of Knoxville's Past: Historic and Architectural Resources in Knoxville, Tennessee.
"Knoxville, Tennessee: A Mountain City in the New South" (University of Tennessee Press, 2005).
Media related to Knoxville, Tennessee at Wikimedia Commons Wikisource has the text of a 1905 New International Encyclopedia article about Knoxville, Tennessee.
Knoxville, Tennessee urbane region Neighborhoods of Knoxville, Tennessee
Categories:
Cities in Tennessee - County seats in Tennessee - Former state capitals in the United States - Cities in Knoxville urbane region - Knoxville, Tennessee - History of voting rights in the United States - Populated places established in 1786 - Cities in Knox County, Tennessee - State of Franklin - Populated places on the Tennessee River - Populated places on the Underground Railroad - University suburbs in the United States - 1791 establishments in the Southwest Territory
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