Gatlinburg, Tennessee Gatlinburg, Tennessee Gatlinburg is a prominent tourist destination bordering the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Gatlinburg is a prominent tourist destination bordering the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Gatlinburg, Tennessee is positioned in Tennessee Gatlinburg, Tennessee - Gatlinburg, Tennessee Gatlinburg is a mountain resort town/city in Sevier County, Tennessee, United States.
It is a prominent vacation resort, as it rests on the border of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park along U.S.
Gatlinburg is positioned at 35 43 19 N 83 29 58 W (35.721925, -83.499334). According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city has a total region of 10.1 square miles (26 km2), all land.
Gatlinburg is hemmed in on all sides by high ridges, with the Le Conte and Sugarland Mountain massifs rising to the south, Cove Mountain to the west, Big Ridge to the northeast, and Grapeyard Ridge to the east.
Route 441 is the chief traffic artery in Gatlinburg, running through the center of town from north to south.
Along 441, Pigeon Forge is approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) to the north, and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (viz, the Sugarlands) is approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) to the south.
TN-73 (Little River Road) forks off from 441 in the Sugarlands and heads west for roughly 25 miles (40 km), connecting the Gatlinburg region with Townsend and Blount County.
Route 321 enters Gatlinburg from Pigeon Forge and Wears Valley to the north before turning east, connecting Gatlinburg with Newport and Cosby. The Ogle Cabin in Gatlinburg For centuries, Cherokee hunters (and Native American hunters pre-dating the Cherokee) used a footpath known as the Indian Gap Trail to access the abundant game in the forests and coves of the Smokies. This trail connected the Great Indian Warpath with the Rutherford Indian Trace, following the West Fork of the Little Pigeon River from modern-day Sevierville through modern-day Pigeon Forge, Gatlinburg, and the Sugarlands, crossing the crest of the Smokies along the slopes of Mount Collins, and descending into North Carolina along the banks of the Oconaluftee. US-441 largely follows this same route today, although it crests at Newfound Gap clean water Indian Gap.
While various 18th century European and early American hunters and fur trappers probably traversed or camped in the flats where Gatlinburg is now situated, it was Edgefield, South Carolina, native William Ogle (1751 1803) who first decided to permanently settle in the area. With the help of the Cherokee, Ogle cut, hewed, and notched logs in the flats, planning to erect a cabin the following year. He returned home to Edgefield to retrieve his family and expanded one final crop for supplies.
Sometime around 1806, Martha Huskey Ogle and her brother, Peter Huskey, along with her daughter Rebecca and her husband James Mc - Carter, made the journey over the Indian Gap Trail to what is now Gatlinburg, where William's notched logs awaited them. Shortly after their arrival, they erected a cabin near the confluence of Baskins Creek and the West Fork of the Little Pigeon. The cabin still stands today near the heart of Gatlinburg.
Gatlinburg was originally known as White Oak Flats, still remembered in a several places in the resort town.
1798 1880), giving the town the name "Gatlinburg". Even with the town bearing his name, Gatlin, who had only appeared in the flats around 1854, constantly bickered with his neighbors. By 1857, a full-blown feud had erupted between the Gatlins and the Ogles, probably over Gatlin's attempts to divert the town's chief road.
Even with its anti-slavery sentiments, Gatlinburg, like most Smoky Mountain communities, tried to remain neutral amid the war.
As forests throughout the Southeastern United States were harvested, lumber companies were forced to push deeper into the mountain areas of the Appalachian highlands.
A pivotal figure in Gatlinburg at this time was Andrew Jackson Huff (1878 1949), originally of Greene County.
Huff erected a sawmill in Gatlinburg in 1900, and small-town inhabitants began supplementing their income by providing lodging to loggers and other lumber business officials. Tourists also began to trickle into the area, drawn to the Smokies by the writings of authors such as Mary Noailles Murfree and Horace Kephart, who wrote extensively of the region's natural wonders.
In 1912, the Pi Beta Phi women's fraternity established a settlement school (now the Arrowmont School of Arts and Crafts) in Gatlinburg after a survey of the region found the town to be most in need of educational facilities. While skeptical locals were initially worried that the Pi Phis might be theological propagandists or opportunists, the school's enrollment interval from 33 to 134 in its first year of operation. Along with providing basic education to kids in the area, the school's staff managed to problematic a small market for small-town crafts.
The journals and letters of the Pi Beta Phi settlement school's staff are a valuable origin of knowledge regarding daily life in Gatlinburg in the early 1900s.
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park comes to an abrupt end at the foot of Gatlinburg, along the prominent Gatlinburg Trail Authors such as Horace Kephart and Knoxville-area company interests began advocating the creation of a nationwide park in the Smokies, similar to Yellowstone or Yosemite in the Western United States.
Andrew Huff would spearhead the boss in the Gatlinburg area.
He opened the first hotel in Gatlinburg the Mountain View Hotel in 1916. His son, Jack, would establish Le - Conte Lodge up on Mount Le Conte in 1926. In spite of resistance from lumberers at Elkmont and problem with the Tennessee legislature, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park was opened in 1934.
The park radically changed Gatlinburg.
When the Pi Phis appeared in 1912, Gatlinburg was a small hamlet with six homes, a blacksmith shop, a general store, a Baptist church, and a greater improve of 600 individuals, most of whom lived in log cabins. In 1934, the first year of the park, an estimated 40,000 visitors passed through the city.
Within a year, this number had increased exponentially to 500,000. From 1940 to 1950, the cost of territory in Gatlinburg increased from $50 to $8000 per acre. While the park's arrival benefited Gatlinburg and made many of the town's inhabitants wealthy, the tourism explosion led to enigma with air character and urban sprawl.
On the evening of July 14, 1992, Gatlinburg attained national consideration when an entire town/city block burned to the ground, due to faulty wiring in a light fixture.
Starting in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park at Chimney Tops, very strong winds, with gusts recorded up to 87 miles per hour, compounded the extremely dry conditions due to drought and spread what had been a moderately contained wildfire down into Gatlinburg, Pigeon Forge, Pittman Center, and other close-by areas. It forced mass evacuations.
The center of Gatlinburg's tourist precinct escaped heavy damage, but the encircling wooded region was called "the apocalypse" by a fire department lieutenant. Approximately 14,000 citizens were evacuated that evening, more than 2,400 structures were damaged or destroyed, and damages totaled more than $500 million.
Following the fires, the town of Gatlinburg was shut down and considered a crime scene.
The ethnic makeup of the town/city was 95.71 percent White, 0.15 percent African American, 0.56 percent Native American, 1.71 percent Asian, 0.03 percent Pacific Islander, 0.86 percent from other competitions, and 0.98 percent from two or more competitions.
There were 1,541 homeholds out of which 17.8 percent had kids under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5 percent were married couples living together, 9.0 percent had a female homeholder with no husband present, and 35.7 percent were non-families.
In the city, the populace was spread out with 14.9 percent under the age of 18, 6.6 percent from 18 to 24, 25.5 percent from 25 to 44, 32.8 percent from 45 to 64, and 20.3 percent who were 65 years of age or older.
Gatlinburg is home to a plethora of specialty shops, most of which are designed with a rustic, mountain infamous Gatlinburg is an meaningful tourism destination in Tennessee, with many man-made attractions, and it borders the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
The Gatlinburg Trolley, a privately funded enhance transit system, caters to region tourists. In recent years, the number of musical shows in Gatlinburg has dwindled, with a several shows having gone to Pigeon Forge and its many venues.
Gatlinburg also has numbered intersections in the core of the town.
A similar idea was tried in Niagara Falls, New York, after the then-mayor of Niagara Falls visited Gatlinburg and brought the idea back to Niagara Falls, although the idea was short-lived in New York and was scrapped due to budget issues.
Because of the ease of obtaining a marriage license in Tennessee, Gatlinburg is a prominent destination for weddings and honeymoons, with over twenty wedding chapels in the town and encircling areas. Climate data for Gatlinburg 2 SW, TN, 1981-2010 normals, extremes 1925-present a b Rudy Abramson and Jean Haskell, Encyclopedia of Appalachia (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006), 644.
Michal Strutin, History Hikes of the Smokies (Gatlinburg: Great Smoky Mountains Association, 2003), 322 323.
Gladys Trentham Russell, Smoky Mountain Family Album (Alcoa, Tennessee: Gladys Trentham Russell, 1984), 6.
Carson Brewer, Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Portland, Ore: Graphic Arts Center Publishing, 1993), 18.
Zeno Wall, "Gatlinburg", Newport (Newport, Tennessee: Ideal Publishing Company, 1970), 132.
Donald Reagan, Smoky Mountain Clans (Gatlinburg: Donald B.
Donald Reagan, Smoky Mountain Clans Volume 3 (Gatlinburg: Donald B.
Sharp, "Radford Gatlin: Gatlinburg's First Tourist" Accessed: 19 May 2007.
Michael Frome, Strangers In High Places: The Story of the Great Smoky Mountains (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994), 123 124.
Lucinda Oakley Ogle, Jerry Wear (editor), Sugarlands: A Lost Community In Sevier County, Tennessee (Sevierville, Tennessee: Sevierville Heritage Committee, 1986), 57.
Pearl Cashell Jackson, Pi Beta Phi Settlement School (University of Texas, 1927), 14.
Helen Phyllis Higinbotham, "Nursing In the Mountains", Pi Beta Phi Settlement School (University of Texas, 1927), 26.
Daniel Pierce, The Great Smokies: From Natural Habitat to National Park (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000), 33.
North Callahan, Smoky Mountain Country (New York: Duell, Sloan & Pearce, 1952), 222.
History of the Gatlinburg's Fire Department "14,000 evacuated from Gatlinburg; fires still burning".
Amy Vellucci and Jamie Satterfield, "Tennessee Wildfires: 'It's the Apocalypse on Both Sides (of Downtown),'" WFAA.com, 29 November 2016.
"$500 - M in Damages Expected Due to Gatlinburg Fires," News Channel 3, 13 December 2016.
"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015".
"Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012".
"Ober Gatlinburg - Home - Ober Gatlinburg - Gatlinburg, TN".
Gatlinburg (Tourist Town Guides) ISBN 978-0-9792043-2-6 "Smoky Mountain Winterfest".
"Gatlinburg Winter Magic Trolly Ride of Lights".
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gatlinburg, Tennessee.
City of Gatlinburg Homepage Gatlinburg, Tennessee at DMOZ
Categories:
Cities in Tennessee - Cities in Sevier County, Tennessee - Communities of the Great Smoky Mountains - Gatlinburg, Tennessee
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