Elizabethton, Tennessee Elizabethton, Tennessee Elizabethton, Tennessee is positioned in Tennessee Elizabethton, Tennessee - Elizabethton, Tennessee Map spot for Elizabethton, Tennessee State Tennessee Elizabethton is a town/city in, and the governmental center of county of Carter County, Tennessee, United States. Elizabethton is the historical site of the first autonomous American government (known as the Watauga Association, created in 1772) positioned west of both the Eastern Continental Divide and the initial Thirteen Colonies.
The town/city is also the historical site of the Transylvania Purchase (1775), a primary muster site amid the American Revolutionary War for both the Battle of Musgrove Mill (1780) and the Battle of Kings Mountain (1780).
1.1 Northeast Tennessee locale 4.6 North American Rayon Corp., American Bemberg Corp., and the 1929 Rayon Plants strikes 4.7 The City of Power and the Tennessee Valley Authority Elizabethton is positioned inside the "Tri-Cities" region (encompassed by Bristol, Johnson City, and Kingsport) of northeast Tennessee. According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city has a total region of 9.9 square miles (25.6 km2), of which 9.7 square miles (25.2 km2) is territory and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km2), or 1.62%, is water. The altitude at Elizabethton Municipal Airport is 1,593 feet (486 m) ASL (the highest point of altitude in Carter County is at Roan Mountain with an altitude of 6,285 feet (1,916 m) ASL), and the airport is positioned on the easterly side of the town/city along State Highway 91 Stoney Creek Exit. Elizabethton is also connected to larger commercial, shuttle, and cargo flights out of Tri-Cities Regional Airport northwest of Johnson City.
Elizabethton is bordered on the west by Johnson City.
While most of the Tennessee enhance water-supply systems withdrawing spring water for their supplies are found in East Tennessee, Elizabethton (in Carter County) withdrew the most spring water, 5.39 Mgal/d, from three springs in 2000. The Doe River forms in Carter County, Tennessee, near the North Carolina line, just south of Roan Mountain State Park.
The river initially flows north and is first alongsideed by State Route 143; at the improve of Roan Mountain, Tennessee, it then turns west and is at this point alongsideed by U.S.
The Doe River flows to the east of Fork Mountain; the Little Doe River flows by Fork Mountain to the west.
Below the confluence of the Doe River and the Little Doe River at Hampton, the Doe River then travels roughly in a northern downstream direction through the Valley Forge community, and is rejoined by U.S.
Further downstream, the Doe River flows by the East Side neighborhood alongside with Tennessee State Route 67 and then underneath the historic Elizabethton Covered Bridge, assembled in 1882 and positioned inside the Elizabethton downtown company district.
Connecting 3rd Street and Hattie Avenue, the veiled bridge is adjoining to a town/city park and spans the Doe River.
Most of Elizabethton's downtown is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its historical and architectural merits.
The Elizabethton Covered Bridge is an meaningful focal point and a well-known landmark in the state.
In addition to the veiled bridge, the downtown historic precinct contains the 1928 Elk Avenue concrete arch bridge, and just a little further downstream on the Doe River, Tennessee State Route 67 passes another similar concrete arch bridge locally known as the Broad Street Bridge.
Elizabethton jubilates in the downtown company region for one week each June with the Elizabethton Covered Bridge Days featuring nation and gospel music performances, activities for children, Elk Avenue car club show, and many food and crafts vendors.
Two Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) reservoirs in Carter County impounded behind the Watauga Dam (forming Watauga Lake) and the immediately downstream Wilbur Dam are positioned southeast and upstream of Elizabethton on the Watauga River.
The Appalachian Trail crosses the Watauga River and the TVA reservation in Carter County to the southeast of Elizabethton. The Watauga River flows westward past Elizabethton, which lies on the south bank of the Watauga and along either side of its principal tributary, the Doe River.
The downtown company precinct is positioned approximately one-quarter mile upstream of the confluence of the Doe River and the Watauga River.
The Doe River flows underneath the historic wooden veiled bridge that is positioned inside the Elizabethton downtown company district.
The town/city of Elizabethton was at one time promoted as "The City of Power", as the town is positioned just southeast of the Wilbur Dam hydrogeneration site spanning the Watauga River.
Construction of Wilbur Dam first began amid 1909, and two hydroelectric generating units were online with power manufacturing at Wilbur Dam when it was instead of in 1912. A third generating unit was added to Wilbur Dam in 1926, and a fourth hydrogeneration unit was added to Wilbur Dam after the Tennessee Valley Authority acquired the power manufacturing facility in 1945. The Bee Cliff Rapids a prominent summer destination on the Watauga River for whitewater rafters amid the summer months are positioned southeast of Elizabethton and downstream of the TVA Wilbur Dam.
The Watauga River downstream of the side of Elizabethton has one of the only two sections of trophy trout streams in Tennessee. The chief waterfall at Blue Hole Falls northeast of Elizabethton on Holston Mountain Elizabethton lies inside a river valley watershed mostly surrounded by mountain ridges and momentous hills, such as Holston Mountain, the southern end of which lies just to the northeast.
Panhandle Road is positioned off State Highway 91 in Carter County and ascends Holston Mountain for 3 miles (5 km) from the easterly side and ends 4 miles (6 km) along the ridge southwest of Holston High Point.
Located near the Cherokee National Forest boundary and to the left of Panhandle Road is a parking region and foot trail that leads down the slope to the Blue Hole Falls (approximately 45 feet (14 m) high).
Early broadcasters in the 1950s and 1960s quickly realized Holston Mountain would be a prime radio-television transmission locale because it is the highest visible point that faces most of the primary cities in Northeast Tennessee.
As a result, the Holston Mountain ridge is the transmitter site for three tv stations in the Tri-Cities, Tennessee Television Designated Market Area.
The tv towers for WJHL-TV, Channel 11, Johnson City, and WKPT-TV, Channel 19, Kingsport, are standing side by side in a common transmitting antenna farm on the southwest slope of Holston High Point, 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of Rye Patch Knob.
Holston Mountain is also the transmitting site for three FM Class C airways broadcasts: WTFM-FM 98.5, Kingsport, Tennessee; WXBQ-FM 96.9, Bristol, Virginia, and WETS-FM 89.5, Johnson City, Tennessee.
Also positioned on the ridge are the antenna for one FM Class C1 airways broadcast, WHCB-FM 91.5, Bristol, Tennessee, positioned at Rye Patch Knob; one FM Class C2 antenna for airways broadcast WCQR-FM 88.3, Kingsport, Tennessee, and one FM Class D antenna for airways broadcast W214 - AP-FM 90.7, Johnson City, Tennessee, both transmitting from the antenna farm on the southwest slope of Holston High Point.
Federal, Tennessee state, Sullivan, Washington and Carter County governmental agencies, along with utility microwave relay stations, also transmit base-to-mobile communications from the Holston High Point antenna farm and Rye Patch Knob.
East Tennessee PBS (or "ETPtv"), while not having a tv repeater station serving the immediate are, broadcasts programming on two different over-the-air digital channels that can be received and viewed at higher hilltop elevations in Elizabethton.
To reach Elizabethton, drivers take Exit 24 and head east 8 miles (13 km) on U.S.
Route 321 and Tennessee State Route 67.
Built in 1882, the Elizabethton Covered Bridge spans 134 feet (41 m) athwart the Doe River.
The names of the cultural groups that inhabited the region between first settlement and the time of European contact are unknown, but a several distinct cultural phases have been titled by archaeologists, including Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippian, whose chiefdoms were the cultural predecessors of the Muscogee citizens who inhabited the Tennessee River Valley before to Cherokee migration into the river's headwaters.
The party identified the "Watauga Old Fields" (lands previously cultivated by generations of Native Americans) along the Watauga River valley at present-day Elizabethton, which Robertson planted with corn while Boone continued on to Kentucky.
By 1769 Boone had formed an association with North Carolina promoter and judge Richard Henderson with a goal to purchase and settle a vast tract of Cherokee lands in present-day Middle Tennessee and Kentucky, and Boone later relocated his family to the Watauga Settlement sometime amid the spring of 1771. In 1772, Robertson and the pioneers who had settled in Northeast Tennessee (along the Watauga River, the Doe River, the Holston River, and the Nolichucky River) met at Sycamore Shoals to establish an autonomous county-wide government known as the Watauga Association. John Sevier, the future first governor of the State of Tennessee, first visited the Holston settlement and encircling areas in present-day northeast Tennessee amid 1771, bringing items to trade with pioneer from his merchandising company in Middletown, Virginia.
Sevier later returned to the region in 1772, where he witnessed a horse race at "the Watauga Old Fields, on Doe River; near its junction with the Watauga.". All of present-day Tennessee was once recognized as one single North Carolina county: Washington County, North Carolina.
Created in 1777 from the areas of Burke and Wilkes counties in North Carolina, Washington County had as its precursor the Washington District of 1775-76, which was the first political entity titled for the Commander-in-Chief of American forces in the Revolution. Previously titled "Wayne County" inside the "lost" State of Franklin (along with present-day Johnson County, Tennessee, 1785 86), Carter County is titled in honor of Landon Carter, Chairman of the Court as defined by the articles of the Watauga Petition and Speaker of the defunct Franklin Senate.
Elizabethton, previously titled "Tiptonville" inside the State of Franklin, is the governmental center of county and was retitled for Landon's wife, Elizabeth Mac - Lin Carter, as well as Elizabeth Mc - Nabb, the wife of David Mc - Nabb who, with Landon, were members of a committee appointed by the Tennessee Assembly in 1796 to locate and name the governmental center of county of Carter County.
Landon Carter was the son of early Carter County settler John Carter.
John Carter's about 1780 white frame home, known as the Carter Mansion, now serves as a tourist attraction and is part of Sycamore Shoals State Park, although it is not at the park's chief location.
The earliest frame home in Tennessee, this former frontier plantation home is positioned on Broad Street Extension on the easterly side of town above the banks of the Watauga River.
Elizabethton (at Sycamore Shoals) was the Fort Watauga site of the Transylvania Purchase.
In the Treaty of Sycamore Shoals (also known as the Treaty of Watauga), Henderson purchased all the territory lying between the Cumberland River, the Cumberland Mountains, and the Kentucky River, and situated south of the Ohio River.
A Daniel Boone Trail historical marker is found just outside the downtown Elizabethton company district.
Early amid the American Revolutionary War, Fort Watauga at Sycamore Shoals was attacked in 1776 by Dragging Canoe and his warring faction of Cherokees opposed to the Transylvania Purchase (also referred to by pioneer as the Chickamauga), and the surviving frontier fort on the banks of the Watauga River.
Fort Watauga later served as the September 26, 1780, staging region for a much larger contingent of some 1,100 Overmountain Men who were preparing to trek over the Blue Ridge Mountains at Roan Mountain to engage, and later defeat, the British Army Loyalist forces at the Battle of Kings Mountain in non-urban York County, South Carolina, 9 miles (14 km) south of the present-day town of Kings Mountain, North Carolina.
The Overmountain Men stored the Patton black powder on the rainy first evening of their march in a dry cave known as the Shelving Rock that is positioned near Roan Mountain State Park at present-day Roan Mountain, Tennessee. During January 1781, the Overmountain Men also fought the British at the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina.
On the recommendation of Military Governor of Tennessee Andrew Johnson, U.S.
President Abraham Lincoln to engage cavalry based in Kentucky against Confederate-held barns lines and bridges in East Tennessee amid the Civil War.
In early 1861, after receiving a letter from Carter assuring his loyalty to the Union should a civil war break out, Tennessee Governor Andrew Johnson used his influence in the United States Department of War for Carter to organize and train militia inside East Tennessee.
Carter (1820 1902), prepared and coordinated the so-called East Tennessee bridge burnings in 1861.
On the evening of November 8 of that year, Carter's pro-Union conspirators finished five barns bridges athwart Confederate-occupied East Tennessee.
Daniel Stover, a son-in-law of Andrew Johnson who lived near Elizabethton in the Siam community, led the party that finished the bridge at Union Depot (modern Bluff City).
In July 1863, Carter was placed in command of the XXIII Corps cavalry division and would continue campaigning athwart Tennessee throughout the year.
A Tennessee Historical Marker positioned on West Elk Avenue in front of the S.P.
Carter Mansion in downtown Elizabethton memorializes his life and naval career.
The Veterans' Monument in downtown Elizabethton was originally constructed and dedicated in 1912 to "the memory of the old soldiers of Carter County since the days of the Revolution." It is in the form of an obelisk, constructed primarily from river modern collected from the close-by Doe River, guarded by two short Civil War field cannon.
Beginning in the 1880s, the narrow-gauge engine known as the "Tweetsie" ran on the East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad (a.k.a.
The 'ET&WNC ) from Johnson City, passing through Elizabethton before climbing into the Blue Ridge Mountains, eventually connecting to Boone, North Carolina, in 1916.
In 1927, the 9-mile (14 km) portion of the ET&WNC barns from Johnson City to Elizabethton was converted to standard gauge in order to more efficiently serve the NARC and Bemberg Rayon Plants.
The narrow-gauge portion of the ET&WNC ceased operations in 1950 and was later abandoned, though the standard-gauge portion of the line from Johnson City to Elizabethton continued to operate until 2003 as the East Tennessee Railway.
The barns 's dormant track has been removed, pending negotiations between Elizabethton and Johnson City to establish a walking and bike path.
In the 1910s and 1920s, another small barns , the Laurel Fork Railway, directed out of Elizabethton alongsideing the ET&WNC and Doe River to Hampton, where the line split off and ran to a sawmill near present-day Watauga Lake. North American Rayon Corp., American Bemberg Corp., and the 1929 Rayon Plants strikes Beginning in the late 1920s, German and Dutch company investors established two primary rayon manufacturing plants (Bemberg and the North American Rayon Corporation) in Elizabethton along the banks of the Watauga River, producing rayon material for both U.S.
Even today, you can find examples of the assembly or primary renovation of Elizabethton buildings positioned inside the downtown region that can be easily dated from the Elizabethton rayon economic boom of the late 1920s.
A post-war hiring apex of the Elizabethton rayon trade occurred in 1949 when over 6,100 employees were working at both of the Elizabethton rayon mills. rayon market and increased foreign competition following the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and North American Free Trade Agreement, the remaining rayon foundry (owned by the North American Rayon Corporation) closed down amid the late 1990s due to a fire that broke out.
The fire burnt most of the factory buildings, but there are a several buildings left positioned in downtown Elizabethton ( most prominently the Bemberg smokestack.) The inhabitants near the vicinity of Bemberg could hear explosions coming from the factory, possibly due to the fire reaching the chemicals used in making the rayon.
The City of Power and the Tennessee Valley Authority Elizabethton was first served by mostly inexpensive hydroelectric power amid the early 1910s, dominant to the prominent "The City of Power" moniker. The Horseshoe section of the Watauga River (within the Tennessee Valley Authority reservation behind the TVA Wilbur Dam) is the site of the first hydroelectric dam constructed in Tennessee (beginning in 1909), going online with power manufacturing and distribution in 1912.
Hoover made his only southern campaign stop at Elizabethton and bringed his nationally broadcast October 6, 1928, election "stump speech" before 50,000 citizens gathered at the base of Lynn Mountain in Harmon Field (now at the mini-park and the Elizabethton/Carter County Chamber of Commerce building locale on U.S.
Liberty: The Saga of Sycamore Shoals (formerly known as The Wataugans) is the official outside historical drama of the state of Tennessee.
It is presented by the Watauga Historical Association and the Sycamore Shoals Historic Area in Elizabethton every July on the last three Thursday-Friday-Saturday weekends of the month.
Employing a different cast of volunteer experienced and amateur small-town actors and re-enactors engaged through an open casting call, Liberty: The Saga of Sycamore Shoals depicts the early history of the region that is now Northeast Tennessee.
Hikers, military reenactors, and scouts have followed segments of the famous Overmountain Victory Trail, and in 1975, three Elizabethton Boy Scouts were among those who instead of the re-enactment of the overmountain route (approximately 214 miles (344 km) in one direction) by hiking from Elizabethton at Sycamore Shoals to the Kings Mountain National Military Park.
President Jimmy Carter, recognizing the historical significance of the frontier patriots marching over the Appalachian Mountains to fight the British Loyalists at the Battle of King's Mountain, signed the bill (P.L.
96 344) into law on September 8, 1980, designating the historical overmountain route as the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, the first National Historic Trail established inside the easterly United States. Public Schools in Elizabethton are directed by Elizabethton City Schools.
Satellite campuses of Northeast State Community College and Tennessee College of Applied Technology are positioned in the easterly part of the town/city off Tennessee State Route 91.
Milligan College and Emmanuel Christian Seminary are positioned in the southwestern part of the town/city off Tennessee State Route 359.
Sycamore Shoals State Historic Area is positioned in the town/city and consists of two separate areas; the chief portion on the west side of the town/city and Elizabethton in the east side of the city.
The City of Elizabethton Parks and Recreation Department manages: The Tweetsie Trail is a rails-to-trails universal traversing former ET&WNC barns right-of-way between Johnson City and Elizabethton that provides opportunities for walking, hiking, running, biking, on a mostly flat grade, including a mostly natural setting found between Sycamore Shoals State Park in Elizabethton and the Legion Street gateway in Johnson City.
Section 1 between Johnson City and Sycamore Shoals State Park in Elizabethton was instead of in the summer of 2014 and opened on August 30 with the inaugural Tweetsie Trail Trek.
Section II of the trail will begin at Sycamore Shoals State Park, proceed to downtown Elizabethton and continue to the end of the line, near the Betsytowne Shopping Center.
The Carter County Commission has discussed plans to further extend the trail into Roan Mountain, Tennessee.
William Gannaway Brownlow, governor of Tennessee, U.S.
Landon Carter Haynes, Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives, Confederate senator, lawyer, Methodist minister, and editor of the Tennessee Sentinel Robert Love Taylor, governor of Tennessee and U.S.
Treaty of Dumplin Creek (1785-1786; State of Franklin negotiated this treaty with the Cherokees - not recognized by the State of North Carolina.) a b c https://focus.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NRHP/Text/6450 - 0614.pdf "Pre-TVA Hydroelectric Development in Tennessee, 1901-1933".
"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Enumeration Summary File 1 (G001): Elizabethton city, Tennessee (revised 10-24-2012)".
City of Elizabethton website.
"Tennessee State Parks".
https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri - 034264/PDF/Public - Supply.pdf "Public Water-Supply Systems And Associated Water Use in Tennessee, 2000.
Tennessee Valley Authority - Watauga Reservoir.
Tennessee Valley Authority - Wilbur Reservoir.
"Daniel Boone", The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture.
https://jcedb.org/history/lostco.php "Lost Counties of Tennessee.
Historical marker in downtown Elizabethton.
"State of Tennessee" (PDF).
Elizabethton, Carter County Homecoming '86 Heritage Project, 1986.
https://johnsonsdepot.com/ Johnson's Depot - The Online History of Johnson City, Tennessee "North American Rayon Corporation and American Bemberg Corporation - Entries - Tennessee Encyclopedia".
"Hoover Day in Dixie: Elizabethton's Second Annual Industrial Celebration October 6th, 1928".
"Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail (U.S.
"Tennessee State Parks".
https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=1277 "Elizabethton Rayon Plants Strikes, 1929".
Elizabethton, Tennessee.
City of Elizabethton official website Municipalities and communities of Carter County, Tennessee, United States
Categories:
Cities in Carter County, Tennessee - Cities in Tennessee - County seats in Tennessee - Early American territory companies - Johnson City urbane region - North Carolina in the American Revolution - Tennessee in the American Revolution - Populated places established in 1769 - Elizabethton, Tennessee - State of Franklin - 1769 establishments in the British Empire
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