Clarksville, Tennessee Clarksville, Tennessee Clarksville's historic downtown Clarksville's historic downtown Location in Montgomery County and the state of Tennessee.
Location in Montgomery County and the state of Tennessee.
Clarksville, Tennessee is positioned in the US Clarksville, Tennessee - Clarksville, Tennessee State Tennessee The town/city of Clarksville is the governmental center of county of Montgomery County, Tennessee, and the fifth-largest town/city in the state behind Memphis, Nashville, Knoxville, and Chattanooga. The town/city had a populace of 132,957 at the 2010 census, and an estimated populace of 149,176 in 2015. It is the principal central town/city of the Clarksville, TN-KY urbane statistical area, which consists of Montgomery and Stewart Counties in Tennessee, and Christian and Trigg Counties in Kentucky.
The town/city was incorporated in 1785 as Tennessee's first incorporated city, and titled for General George Rogers Clark, frontier fighter and Revolutionary War hero, and brother of William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Clarksville is the home of Austin Peay State University; The Leaf-Chronicle, the earliest journal in Tennessee; and neighbor to the Fort Campbell, United States Army base.
Site of the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), Fort Campbell is positioned about 10 miles (16 km) from downtown Clarksville, straddling the Tennessee-Kentucky state line.
The majority of the acreage of Fort Campbell is inside the state of Tennessee.
Clarksville's nicknames have encompassed The Queen City, Queen of the Cumberland, and Gateway to the New South. In April 2008, the town/city adopted "Tennessee's Top Spot!" Clarksville is positioned at 36 31 47 N 87 21 33 W (36.5297222, -87.3594444). The altitude is 382 feet (116 m) above sea level.
Clarksville's civil airport, Outlaw Field, is listed as 550 feet (170 m) AMSL by survey.
According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city has a total region of 95.5 square miles (247 km2), of which 94.9 square miles (246 km2) is territory and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2) (0.71%) is veiled by water.
Clarksville is positioned on the northwest edge of the Highland Rim, which surrounds the Nashville Basin, and is 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville.
Fort Campbell North is a census-designated place (CDP) in Christian County, Kentucky.
Fort Campbell North is part of the Clarksville, TN KY Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The ZIP codes used in the Clarksville region are: 37010, 37040, 37041, 37042, 37043, 37044, and 37191.
Clarksville and the majority of Montgomery County use region code 931.
Climate data for Clarksville, Tennessee Average snowy days 1.3 1.4 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0.7 3.7 The census recorded 4.4% foreign-born inhabitants in Clarksville.
See also: List of mayors of Clarksville, Tennessee In 1907, Clarksville was among a several cities in Tennessee that attained legislative approval to adopt a board of commission form of government, with commissioners propel by at-large voting. Its populace was 9,000.
Other metros/cities adopting a board of commission were Chattanooga and Knoxville in 1911, Nashville in 1913, and Jackson, Tennessee in 1915.
Clarksville changed its government system, and in the 21st century has a 12-member town/city council propel from single-member districts, which has increased the range of representation.
Mayor Kim Mc - Millan was propel in 2010 as the first woman mayor of any Tennessee town/city with more than 100,000 population. See also: Timeline of Clarksville, Tennessee It has been suggested that this section be split out into another article titled History of Clarksville, Tennessee.
The region now known as Tennessee was first settled by Paleo-Indians nearly 11,000 years ago.
The names of the cultural groups that inhabited the region between first settlement and the time of European contact are unknown, but a several distinct cultural phases have been titled by archaeologists, including Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippian, whose chiefdoms were the cultural predecessors of the Muscogee citizens who inhabited the Tennessee River Valley before to Cherokee migration into the river's headwaters. From 1838 to 1839, nearly 17,000 Cherokees were forced to march from "emigration depots" in Eastern Tennessee, such as Fort Cass, to Indian Territory west of Arkansas.
The region around Clarksville was first surveyed by Thomas Hutchins in 1768.
In 1772, Robertson and the pioneers who had settled in northeast Tennessee (along the Watauga River, the Doe River, the Holston River, and the Nolichucky River) met at Sycamore Shoals to establish an autonomous county-wide government known as the Watauga Association.
In the Treaty of Sycamore Shoals (also known as the Treaty of Watauga), Henderson purchased all the territory lying between the Cumberland River, the Cumberland Mountains, and the Kentucky River, and situated south of the Ohio River in what is known as the Transylvania Purchase from the Cherokee Indians.
All of present-day Tennessee was once recognized as Washington County, North Carolina.
Created in 1777 from the areas of Burke and Wilkes Counties, Washington County had as a precursor a Washington District of 1775 76, which was the first political entity titled for the Commander-in-Chief of American forces in the Revolution. Robertson later assembled an iron plantation in Cumberland Furnace. A year later, John Donelson led a group of flat boats up the Cumberland River bound for the French trading settlement, French Lick (or Big Lick), that would later be Nashville.
Clarksville was designated as a town to be settled in part by soldiers from the disbanded Continental Army that served under General George Washington amid the American Revolutionary War. At the end of the war, the federal government lacked sufficient funds to repay the soldiers, so the Legislature of North Carolina, in 1790, designated the lands to the west of the state line as federal lands that could be used in the territory grant program.
Since the region of Clarksville had been surveyed and sectioned into plots, it was identified as a territory deemed ready for settlement.
The evolution and culture of Clarksville has had an ongoing interdependence between the people of Clarksville and the military.
The formation of the town/city is associated with the end of the American Revolutionary War. During the Civil War a large percent of the male populace was depleted due to Union Army victories at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson.
Many Clarksville men were interned at Union prisoner of war (POW) camps.
Clarksville also lost many native sons amid World War I.
On January 16, 1784, John Armstrong filed notice with the Legislature of North Carolina to problematic the town of Clarksville, titled after General George Rogers Clark. Even before it was officially designated a town, lots had been sold.
Robert Weakley laid off the town of Clarksville for Martin Armstrong and Col.
Montgomery came there and had a cabin built, which was the second home in Clarksville.
After an official survey by James Sanders, Clarksville was established by the North Carolina Legislature on December 29, 1785.
Armstrong's layout for the town consisted of 12 four-acre (16,000 m ) squares assembled on the hill overlooking the Cumberland as to protect against floods. The major streets (from north to south) that went east-west were titled Jefferson, Washington (now College Street), Franklin, Main, and Commerce Streets.
The tobacco trade in the region was burgeoning larger every year and in 1789, Montgomery and Martin Armstrong persuaded lawmakers to designate Clarksville as an inspection point for tobacco. In 1790, Isacc Rowe Peterson staked a claim to Dunbar Cave, just northeast of downtown.
When Tennessee was established as a state on June 1, 1796, the region around Clarksville and to the east was titled Tennessee County.
(This county was established in 1788, by North Carolina.) Later, Tennessee County would be broken up into undivided day Montgomery and Robertson counties, titled to honor the men who first opened up the region for settlement.
Clarksville interval at a rapid pace.
In 1820, steamboats begin to navigate the Cumberland, bringing hardware, coffee, sugar, fabric, and glass. The town/city exported flour, tobacco, cotton, and corn to ports such as New Orleans and Pittsburgh along the Ohio and Mississippi rivers.
Trade via territory also interval as four chief dirt roads were established, two to Nashville, one crossing the Red River via ferry called the Kentucky Road, and Russellville Road. In 1829, the first bridge connecting Clarksville to New Providence was assembled over the Red River.
In 1855, Clarksville was incorporated as a city.
Railroad service came to the town on October 1, 1859 in the form of the Memphis, Clarksville and Louisville Railroad.
By the start of the Civil War, the combined populace of the town/city and the county was 20,000.
In 1861, both Clarksville and Montgomery County voted unanimously for the state to secede and join the Confederate States of America.
Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston set up a defense line around Clarksville expecting a territory attack.
Fort Defiance, Tennessee, a Civil War outpost that overlooks the Cumberland river and Red river and was occupied by both Confederate and Union soldiers.
In 2012 the City of Clarksville, Tennessee instead of assembly of an interpretive/ exhibition center to chronicle the small-town chapter in the Civil War. The Union sent troops and gunboats down the Cumberland River, and in 1862 captured Fort Donelson, Fort Henry, and Clarksville.
On February 17, 1862, the USS Cairo along with another Union Ironclad came to Clarksville and captured the city.
This barns bridge made Clarksville very meaningful to the Union.
The USS Cairo tied up in Clarksville for a couple of days before moving on to participate in the capture of Nashville.
Between 1862 and 1865, the town/city would shift hands, but the Union retained control of Clarksville, including control of the city's newspaper, The Leaf Chronicle, for three years.
Many slaves who had been freed or escaped gathered in Clarksville and joined the Union Army, which created all-black regiments.
Clarksville Museum and Cultural Center, assembled 1898 The town/city was expand until the Great Fire of 1878, which finished 15 acres (60,000 m ) of downtown Clarksville's company district, including the courthouse and many other historic buildings.
In 1913, the Lillian Theater, Clarksville's first "movie home" for motion pictures, was opened on Franklin Street by Joseph Goldberg.
As World War I raged in Europe, many locals volunteered to go, reaffirming Tennessee as the Volunteer State, a nickname earned amid the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War and other earlier conflicts.
Clarksville women saw a need for banking autonomous of their husbands and fathers who were fighting.
A bus line between Clarksville and Hopkinsville was established in 1922.
With the entry of the United States into World War II, defense investments were made in the area.
In 1942 assembly started on Camp Campbell (now known as Fort Campbell), the new army base ten miles (16 km) northwest of the city.
It was capable of holding 23,000 troops, and as staffing assembled up, the base gave a huge boost to the populace and economy of Clarksville.
In 1954, the Clarksville Memorial Hospital was established along Madison Street.
Since 1980, the populace of Clarksville has more than doubled, in part because of annexation, as the town/city acquired communities such as New Providence and Saint Bethlehem.
Clarksville is presently one of the fastest-growing large metros/cities in Tennessee.
At its present rate of growth, the town/city will displace Chattanooga by 2020 as the fourth-largest town/city in Tennessee.
On the morning of January 22, 1999, the downtown region of Clarksville was devastated by an F3 tornado, damaging many buildings including the county courthouse.
Clarksville has since recovered, and has rebuilt much of the damage as a motif of the city's resilience.
Where one building on Franklin Street once stood has been replaced with a large mural of the historic buildings of Clarksville on the side of one that remained.
On Sunday, May 2, 2010, Clarksville and a majority of central Tennessee, to include Nashville and 22 counties in total, suffered expansive and devastating floods near the levels of the great flood of 1937.
In addition to restoring the 1879 courthouse and plazas, the county assembled a new courts center on the north side for the court operations.
The town/city decided to consolidate its school fitness with that of the county, forming the Clarksville-Montgomery County School System.
It operates a total of 36 enhance schools to serve about 30,000 students, including seven high schools, seven middle schools, 20 elementary schools, and one magnet school for K-5, in addition to Middle College on the ground of Austin Peay State University.
Clarksville High School (1,259 students) Clarksville Academy (Students: 613; ST; Grades: PK 12) Major industrialized employers in Clarksville include: Fort Campbell - Clarksville's biggest employer Trane - Clarksville's biggest private employer Clarksville is served commercially by Nashville International Airport but also has a small airport, Outlaw Field, positioned 10 miles (16 km) north of downtown.
In the June 2004 copy of Money, Clarksville was listed as one of the top five metros/cities with a populace of under 250,000 that would attract creative class jobs over the next 10 years. Clarksville Roxy Theatre Roxy Theatre (located in downtown Clarksville) Clarksville City Arboretum Ringgold Mill, positioned in North Clarksville Port Royal State Park, historic improve site and locale of one of the earliest points of European civilization in Montgomery County Customs House Museum and Cultural Center, positioned in downtown Clarksville, second biggest general exhibition in Tennessee Fort Defiance, Civil War fort overlooking the Cumberland River The Monkees 1966 #1 song "Last Train to Clarksville" is sometimes said to reference the city's train depot and a soldier from Fort Campbell amid the Vietnam War era, but Clarksville was actually picked just for its euphonious sound. The band filmed parts of the song's music video in Clarksville.
Riley Darnell - former Tennessee State Senator and former Tennessee Secretary of State Austin Peay - former governor of Tennessee (1922 1927); namesake of Austin Peay State University Rick Stansbury - former men's assistant basketball coach at Austin Peay State University, later coach at Mississippi State University and Texas A&M University Pat Summitt - former University of Tennessee at Knoxville women's basketball coach a b c Clarksville, Tennessee: Gateway to the New South, Fort Campbell website, accessed October 11, 2008 "Clarksville unveils new "Brand" as "Tennessee's Top Spot!"".
"Clarksville 5th quickest burgeoning city in America".
Clarksville, TN Quick - Facts, United States Enumeration website.
Clarksville unveils new "Brand" as "Tennessee's Top Spot!", Turner Mc - Cullough Jr., Clarksville Online, 12 April 12008 20: CLARKSVILLE SEWAGE PLT, TN 1971 2000" (PDF).
"Monthly Averages for Clarksville, TN (37043)".
"City Council", City of Clarksville, 2015 "Mayor's Office", City of Clarksville, 2015 "Lost Counties of Tennessee.
Defiance Clarksville.
https://theleafchronicle.com/story/money/2015/12/22/exclusive-google-confirms-clarksville-data-center/7774 - 1988/ Google a go: $600 - M Clarksville data center confirmed https://theleafchronicle.com/story/money/business/2017/03/02/lg-journey-how-clarksville-landed-600-job-plant/9859 - 4710/ The LG journey: How Clarksville landed the 600-job plant Clarksville, Tennessee.
"Last Train to Clarksville by The Monkees".
We were throwing out names, and when we got to Clarksdale, we thought Clarksville sounded even better.
We didn't know it at the time, there is an Air Force base near the town of Clarksville, Tennessee - which would have fit the bill fine for the story line.
See also: Bibliography of the history of Clarksville, Tennessee Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clarksville, Tennessee.
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclop dia Britannica article Clarksville.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Clarksville (Tennessee).
Official City of Clarksville website Clarksville Online Clarksville, Tennessee at DMOZ Clarksville Montgomery County School System Municipalities and communities of Montgomery County, Tennessee, United States State of Tennessee Mayors of metros/cities with populations exceeding 100,000 in Tennessee
Categories:
Clarksville, Tennessee - Cities in Montgomery County, Tennessee - Clarksville urbane region - County seats in Tennessee - Populated places established in 1785 - 1785 establishments in North Carolina - Cities in Tennessee
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